For most businesses and investors, the ideal way to utilize their profits is to reinvest them in the same venture. But how can one check for the feasibility of these reinvestments to yield higher profits?
To check for an investment's overall attractiveness and profitable returns, we use the Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR). It is a modification of the internal rate of return (IRR) metric, considering variable reinvestment rates and times of reinvestment.
The difference between MIRR and IRR is that IRR is suitable for investments with only one final cash flow or straightforward cash flow. No wonder investors look for IRR values while investing in funds, stocks, and bonds through SIPs, SWPs, or as a lump sum.
However, in complex projects like IT projects, building constructions, company partnerships, etc., there can be several positive and negative cash flows at different times.
IRR assumes that positive flows are reinvested at a uniform rate and negative outflows are financed at a similar rate. This limitation is addressed by MIRR. This method provides a more accurate evaluation of an investment’s profitability especially when comparing mutually exclusive project choices.
IRR can be confusing and produce different values in such scenarios because IRR does not take into account the time of reinvestment.
MIRR thus came as a more reliable value to overcome the shortcomings of IRR. Moreover, MIRR is reliable for reinvestments happening at a rate decided by external factors. So, MIRR becomes the natural choice for complex projects with several positive and negative cash flows.
Know about when and where MIRR calculators are helpful for investors.